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Showing posts with label sports drinks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sports drinks. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 23, 2014

Do I really need the commercially available sports drinks and gels?

Gary enjoying a drink while cycling around Samoa
Enquiry: Dear Mr. Moller, I would like to hear your opinion/recommendation for drinking and eating during high intensity and during long training sessions. Do I really need the commercially available sports drinks and gels? 
________________________
Gary:
I am generally not a fan of sports drink and gels which are often grossly over-priced and responsible for rampant tooth decay and gum disease.  Water is generally best for most training and events unless you are going to extremes in terms of duration.

I am, however, very much in favour of using the following product before and after training and competition.  If I do need an energy source during an intense or long event generally lasting more than an hour then I will use this:

It covers all bases and doubles up fine as a sports drink.

When you drink it, please do not sip or swill it around the teeth.  Swallow it quickly and, ideally, rinse the residue with a swill or two of plain water to prevent tooth decay.

I trust this helps.





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The advice in these articles is given freely without promise or obligation. Its all about giving you and your family the tools and information to take control of your health and fitness.
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Monday, August 22, 2011

The truth about vitamin water and sports drinks



Vitamin water and most sports drinks that are promoted by leading sports people are setting kids up for rotten teeth, obesity and diabetes - all in the name of improving health and sports performance!  This devious marketing tactic reminds me of the tobacco industry around 1990 when it once sponsored sports such as triathlon and duathlon.

Chronic high sugar intake is detrimental to sports performance because it sets the athlete up for bouts of hypoglycaemia, or sugar crashes.

By the way, fructose is not bad for you when taken in moderation and in balance with other sugars and natural solids - such as in whole fruit.  The problem with fructose nowadays is we can get far too much on its own if consuming processed foods, including sugar drinks with nothing else with it other than a few token vitamins and a good dose of toxic colouring agents.




"Eat the whole fruit, nothing but the fruit so help me God"


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Monday, August 10, 2009

My daughter is 13 and is a competitive swimmer

"My daughter is 13 and is a competitive swimmer, 5-6 sessions per week and well as partakes in triathlons, running etc, I would like advice on sports drink / supplements, which to get and which is suitable for someone of that age. how much and when to drink, ie she at times suffers from severe stitch in multisports and now doesn’t eat or drink within 3 hrs of racing, perhaps we need to look at the drinking side of it. She is flagging a bit these days, and I think just water may not be enough as some of the swim training sessions are quite intense."
____________________________
Gary responds:
Adolescence is a critical time for the female athlete with the odds sadly stacked against them continuing training and competition for much longer.

Please read the articles here and here.

Research tells us that 50% or more of young female athletes are lacking in iron. My experience is this figure is on the low side and probably more liek 80% here in New Zealand. Iron deficiency results in flagging performances, loss of lean tone, increase in fatness, excessive sleep, negativity and proneness to infections. Of course, if iron is lacking then many other nutrients will be lacking, including zinc, chromium and selenium to name just a few. Iron needs a number of cofactors to be taken up and properly utilised, including B12, protein and vitamin C. These are often lacking in the adolescent diet.

The best next action, before taking any dietary and supplementation, is to get your daughter off to the doctor for a battery of blood tests. Once you have the results, send me a copy and I will help with analysing them from the perspective of achieving optimum health and fitness as opposed to merely using such tests to detect disease. If you can afford the expense (NZ$225), order a Hair Tissue Mineral Analysis and the results will guide you perfectly as to nutritional interventions to ensure good nutrition.

Which sports drink is best for your daughter?
First ensure whatever is chosen that it does not contain artificial colourings, sweeteners and acidifiers. Most of the pre-mixed sports drinks contain one or more of these. Stay away from these because they are not healthy - rotting teeth and gums for a start.

The drink I most recommend for her is Balance Ultimate Recovery Stack. This is a wonderful addition to a good athlete diet. Practice taking it daily prior and after training. She will find she can drink it within half an hour of training and, later, competition and immdiately following. This provides a balanced mix of the nutrients that an athlete needs for exercise and recovery. She can experiment with having a Super Smoothie daily and may find she can safely drink a basic Super Smoothie about two hours prior to races such as a multisports event. She can also have a Super Smoothie with breakfast.

New Zealand is a world champion at producing junior world champions and not much more than that.

Think of yourselves as being your daughter's Guardian Angels. Coaches seldom look beyond the end of the immediate season and, despite statements to the contrary, may not be working to her best longterm interests as a person and as an athlete. Swimming, like athletics and cycling, is notorious for burning out promising young talent. Your duaghter does not mature physically and emotionally until her mid to late 20's. Thrashing her in training and competition while so young achieves nothing for the longterm and is statistically weighted in favour of failure. She needs time to grow, to study and get good grades and she needs have time and energyto socialise. Look after her best interests to ensure she grows into well-rounded and healthy young woman. With regards to swimming, this means concentrating on developing perfect stroke, health and recovery. The endless km in the pool can happen later once she has the physical and emotional maturity to handle and thrive on the work.
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Sunday, February 01, 2009

Did I suffer Heat Stroke or was it Hyponatraemia?

"I went for a 25km walk at the weekend and was badly affected by the heat, after about 15-20km. We were walking across hilltops, in the wind, with little shade. I came down the hill, through the bush, at an early spot and managed to get a bus home.

The symptoms were mental tiredness (I just wanted to sit down, then sleep), a headache, dizzy spells, feeling a bit 'spaced out'. I had drunk most of a Mizone and had drunk plenty of water. In fact, I probably drank too much and had a full feeling in my stomach. I had eaten meusli for breakfast, mueli bar, stuffed potato, a sausage rolls (later two as they had salt).

I felt much like I had when tramping in hot weather overseas a few years back. At the time I had some 'enerlite' re-hydrations salts, but a local prescribed me a salty tomato soup with plenty of garlic with dinner, and that sorted me out.

The previous weekend we had walked further distance, but it was not so hot and I did not feel the same way. Also, the terrain was probably flatter.

I think the problem is lack of salts - I may have sweated a lot out in the hot, windy conditions, and tried to fix it with too much water.

I am concerned this might happen again. Is there a nutritional hint about food I can eat before going out in heat? Is it a matter of drinking more Mizone/Powerade? Do you know if the powdered Powerade as good as the stuff you buy in the shops?"

Tobin
______________________________
Gary
Tobin, we will never know for sure whether it was overheating and dehydration (Heat stroke or heat exhaustion) or a case of too much water (Hyponatraemia). The symptoms can be nearly indistinguishable. I am guessing that you suffered the former. It is quite easy to overheat when lugging a back pack up and down hills. The high effort and slow pace do not give much benefit of a self generated breeze and the back pack does not allow the escape of excess heat via the back. Please read these articles about hyponatraemia.

The sure way to find out what is happening during these hikes is to get into the habit of weighing yourself before and after. Record everything you drink. If you suffer these symptoms again and you have gained weight during the hike, then you can assume that your body is excessively hydrated. If you have lost weight then you can work out how much you should be consuming from now on in similar conditions. The best way to do this is to use a set of scales that give you a break down of body composition. Please read this article here about body composition and hydration.

For example, my daughter and I went for a 1hr 40 min run yesterday. She lost 1.2kg (1.2 liters) and I lost 1.8kg (1.8 liters). We drank nothing during the run, so I now know that I need to drink about 1 liter per hour of running in similar circumstances; whereas my daughter can get away with a little less. When we get home, we can weigh ourselves and drink the equivalent to the difference in weight over the next hour or so.

I like to use Schuessler Tissue Salts to replenish the salts lost during intense or prolonged exercise. The brand I stock are the Active Elements brand. Please read these articles here about tissue salt replacement for athletes.

I do not like the pre-made sports drinks. There is nothing healthy about them with their synthetic colourings and flavourings and they tend to be among the most acidic of drinks. For waht they are they are expensive. It makes no sense at all to add more acid to a body that is already struggling to offset acids like lactate. Please read these articles here about acidity and take note of the "Acidity Chart" here.

The ones you make up yourself are better.

But here is an even better option for activities like day long hiking - Balance Ultimate Recovery. It works perfectly as a sports drink and has no artificial colourings or flavourings.

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Monday, November 17, 2008

Nutrition for hard working athletes - Balance Ultimate Recovery Stack


Balance have designed a new recovery formulation that mimicks some of my Super Smoothie contents.

The Balance Ultimate Recovery contains all the "additional extras" that I suggest for the athlete seeking the extra edge in sports nutrition and performance.  Better than my recipe, the Ultimate Recovery formula has all the ingredients in the right concentrations, so you don't have to waste a lot of time scratching your head over how much of this and that to put in.

While it is perfect for use while on the road and even during events like a multi stage bike race, I still recommend my Super Smoothie as your nutrition recovery mainstay when at home with a blender, and natural ingredients like dark berries at hand.

As far as I can tell from the labelling there are no artificial sweeteners which has been an issue for me in the past with sport drinks and supplements.




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Sunday, December 02, 2007

Just how acidic is your body when you exercise?

I did a steady four hour mountain bike ride this morning. I drank about 600mls of water. About two hours after, I used a Medicine Tree PH strip to test my saliva PH, a pretty good measure of internal PH. Body PH should ideally be about PH 7.4 which is mildly alkaline (PH of less than 7.0 is increasingly acidic).

The less healthy we are, the more we tend to be acidic. When acidity and alkalinity are not properly balanced in the body, the breakdown may cause a myriad of chronic health problems. An acid body is a disease magnet.

Exercise is good for you; but it is not the exercise that is good - it is what happens during the recovery that is the key to health that accrues from exercise. Exercise breaks the body down and one of the consequences of exercise is an increase in acidity in the body. Your body responds by releasing alkalising minerals, like magnesium and calcium into the circulation.

To my surprise, my saliva PH two hours post exercise was down to about PH 5.8 and back to about PH 7.1 about four hours later. Now, this exercise today was pretty exhausting but not intensely anaerobic which produces vast amounts of lactic acid. So I was surprised at the massive drop in PH.

As part of my usual post recovery plan, I am setting out to restore my PH to about 7.4 which it tends to be most days. If I was to be on a diet that was acidic, I would be in trouble. I would be in more trouble if I was training hard every day before my body had time to alkalise. I think I would also be in trouble if I was drinking soft drinks and many sports and energy drinks which are extremely acidic. I wonder: How can a drink that is acid be called a sports drink? Refer to the chart below:

Friday, November 30, 2007

B vitamins in Sports Drinks - are some manipulated for appearance at the expense of health?

"Ever notice the "sports waters" don't tend to have b1 or b2 in them if they are clear? because they make the water look like the colour of urine, not a good marketing look so they will happily sell you water that is not balanced properly with b vitamins and encourages deficiency of the all important vitamins B1 and 2 which are often short in modern diets to start with."
Wayne
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Gary Moller comments:

During our long sunday mountain bike ride today my cycling mate, Ioasa, purchased a bottle of Mizone sports water with vitamins. Wayne; you are right - the B vitamins that detract from the pristine clear colour were missing!

The B vitamins are essential for many metabolic actions in the body. During times of growth and stress, including exercise, their need increases. The typical refined carbohydrate diet that one often sees in athletes, the elderly and young people is deficient in the B vitamins. B vitamin deficiency may be precipitated by courses of antibiotics that wipe out the bacterial flora of the digestive tract. These bacteria are important for the production and absorption of these vitamins and other nutrients.

I have come across several cases of beriberi, a 3rd world disease related to B1 deficiency, here in Wellington. The common thread of all of these cases is excessive antibiotic use associated with ill health, such as infection following joint replacement. Symptoms include burning, painful feet, numbness and loss of function, such as partial paralysis of the arms and hands. It can be exasperating to see these poor people undergoing numerous tests, such as nerve conduction tests and to be placed on powerful drugs like prednisone. Exasperating when the solution is as simple as a course of intestinal probiotics, cheap B vitamin supplements and good food. When the medical specialist is in charge, I feel bound to bite my tongue.

Athletes may benefit from additional B vitamins. I agree with Wayne that these should be provided in balance. If one is going to take supplementary B vitamins, I think it is wise to take them all unless there is a clear case for one or the other and not the lot. The only debate is what constitutes a balance. I certainly would not be taking drinks that have some of these vitamins excluded so as not to affect the clear colour of the drinks.

When exercising, pure clean water is best. Take your vitamins before and after along with good food. Give preference to vitamins that are naturally sourced and avoid the cheap synthetics that are of questionable value.

If any readers have contacts within the sports drink industry, please refer this article to them for comment. Their views would be appreciated. Is marketing expediency taking precedence over sensible nutrition?
B vitamins
This family of vitamins consists of thiamine (B), riboflavin (B), niacin (B), pantothenic acid (B), pyridoxine (B), biotin, folic acid (B), and cobalamin (B). They are interdependent and involved in converting glucose to energy.

The B vitamins are water soluble and are not stored in tissues to the same extent that the fat soluble vitamins are. Deficiency illnesses of B vitamins, such as pellagra (from lack of vitamin B3) or beriberi (from lack of vitamin B1), are not common, however, we typically do not get optimal levels of these important nutrients. Aside from proper cell metabolism, the B vitamins enhance immune function and function within the nervous system. They are also extremely important for healthy cardiovascular function. It has also been documented that adequate intake of these B vitamins can help with stress and altered mood.

Tuesday, June 27, 2006

Which sports drink is best?

Hello Gary:
I figure you'd have a very good idea of what are good energy drinks and which are just sugar water.....
I've recently begun running (well, jogging actually) and I'm trying to figure out what's a good sports drink to replenish the electrolytes I'm losing. I can't keep Gatorade down, never have been able to and I'm not sure why....
My goal is to finish a 5K this year - I know that's not very far, but because of my arthritis this will be a huge accomplishment for me. Any suggestions are greatly appreciated.
Thanks for your time!

Shimmies, USA
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Gary Moller comments:

Shimmies, if you troll through my websites you will discover that I am not much of a promoter of sports drinks, especially the gels which are little more than excessively over-priced concentrated corn syrup in most cases.

  • Electrolytes are best built up over months and even years, by a diet that is rich in leafy vegetables, organ meats like liver and broths made from stewing bones and gristle. You may also consider a multi mineral supplement that has magnesium in it. Nutralife Calcium Complete is a good one to consider.
  • Even if you are sweating heavily, a properly nourished and acclimatised body can go for several days without suffering ill effects of electrolyte depletion. Train for the conditions that you expect to be competing in and you can drink plain water.
  • Plain water is best, especially over short distances. Far too many people have trouble with keeping down electrolyte drinks, or avoiding digestive upset when exercising hard. Do not get sucked in by commercially flavoured drinks studies that try to convince you that their product is better.
  • Read Training for a Marathon and take special note about how to make better use of your natural stores of energy.

Arthritis
If you have any form of joint arthritis, be it osteo or rheumatoid in nature, follow these general rules of thumb when running or walking:

  • Vary the terrain and surfaces. Undulating off-road trails are best that require constant changing of pace, stride length and which challenge the reflexes.
  • Do rhythmic calisthenic-type exercises that take the joints through their full range of motion. Conversly, avoid repetitive exercise, like shuffle running that does not take the joints through their range of motion.
  • Do speed work on grass, regardless of fitness, at least once weekly with emphasis on increasing stride length and mobility.
  • Get your vitamin D levels tested [25(OH)D]. If below a measure of 50, then get daily sunlight until measures exceed 50. Vitamin D is essential for strong bones and a stable immune system.
  • Consume daily joint food. It is beneficial for rheumatoid as well as osteoarthritic conditions.
  • Take a multi mineral that includes calcium and magnesium as per my earlier advice.
  • Take additional Omega3 oils as both natural anti-inflammatories and for joint health.